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In late November 2003, Jessica Senker and S. Harris & Co. were retained by the Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMA)
to coordinate the installation of the Alexander Calder sculptures along the Benjamin
Franklin Parkway. S. Harris & Co. assisted PMA in appropriate
sites for sculpture installation, sculpture selection, and the facilitation of necessary permitting,
as well as providing related services.
The temporary
installation of Alexander Calder sculptures opened on November 4, 2004 on the
site of the proposed Calder Museum at 22nd Street and the Ben Franklin Parkway
in Philadelphia. Ten outdoor sculptures, constructed of sheet metal and
painted black, joined the large multi-colored stabile/mobile Ordinary
(1969) already in place on the site. Nine of the newly installed pieces
are on loan from the Calder Foundation and the tenth, Three Discs, One
Lacking (1968) is owned by the City of Philadelphia. The display is
part of an on-going series made possible by a generous grant to the Philadelphia
Museum of Art (PMA) from the Pew Charitable Trusts.
Below are descriptions, provided by the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and
photographs of each of the sculptures now on display.
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Angulaire
1975
Sheet metal, bolts, and paint
141 x 117 x 67 inches
Angulaire is a large black stabile that
stands at almost twelve feet tall. The sculpture's title (which means
"angular" in French) reflects the sharp angles and irregular shapes created by
jagged pieces of sheet metal bolted and welded together. The composition
is abstract, made up of five interlocking vertical planes crossed
perpendicularly by one horizontal piece.
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Dent de sagesse (Wisdom
Tooth)
1964
Sheet metal, bolts, and paint
99 x 189 x 99 inches
Dent de sagesse is a black stabile
consisting of triangular pieces of sheet metal bolted and welded together to
form a three-dimensional wedge-shape, help upright by a fourth bracket piece.
Each large triangle has several small windows punched out of the sheet metal,
providing framed views to the landscape beyond. The rounded triangular
shapes of these openings are comparable to the forms of the colored floating
petals of the larger stabile, Ordinary, visible nearby
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Discontinuous
1962
Sheet
metal, bolts, and paint
115
1/8 x 156 3/4 x 153 1/2 inches
80 1/2
x 62 x 132 inches
Discontinuous is a pair of two separate
sculptures that, when viewed from certain angles, combine to form a single long,
unbroken composition. Together, the entire sculpture spans over
twenty-four feet. The larger of the two sculptures consists of three
triangular forms, bent slightly, and with curved sides that meet at sharp peaks.
These three forms are connected with two sweeping buttresses. The smaller
sculpture mimics the shape of the larger one with a single peak.
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Funghi
Neri (Black Mushrooms)
1957
Sheet
metal, bolts, and paint
112 x
91 x 72 inches
Calder
first exhibited Funghi Neri (which means "black mushrooms") at the Uffici
Palazzo dell'arte al Parco in Milan, Italy during the summer of 1957. The
sculpture is an enlargement of a maquette that Calder created fifteen years
earlier in 1942. As such, it recalls an earlier period in the artist's
career, when he was strongly influenced by the ideas and forms of Surrealism.
The industrial materials of sheet metal and bolts nonetheless results in
graceful, organic forms.
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Ordinary
1969
Sheet
metal, rod, bolts and paint
228 x
236 x 228 inches
Ordinary
is a standing mobile whose dimensions are nineteen-and-a half feet tall, and
both nineteen feet wide and deep. The sculpture's height is primarily made
up of its lower portion, a stabile of black sheet metal, whose buttressed sides
culminate at a point a the top. The stabile supports a long, slightly
sloping metal crossbar, from which two smaller bars are suspended from each end.
From these dangle thirteen petal-shaped elements in red, yellow, and blue - six
on one side, seven on the other. In contrast to the symmetrical and
weighty black lower stabile, these meticulously balanced, bright forms circulate
at the whim of the passing breezes.
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The
Pagoda
1963
Sheet metal, bolts, and paint
123 x 79 x 62 1/4 inches
The Pagoda is a stabile constructed
of seven black sheet metal triangles stacked vertically and welded together
base-to-tip to form a ten-foot tower. The triangles increase in size from
bottom to top so that, from the front, the sculpture may suggest the form of a
soaring Chinese pagoda. At first glance, the sculpture appears symmetrical
but, in fact, the uppermost piece, truncated at the tip, leans slightly to the
right. Upon closer inspection, the triangle pieces, each with a different
angle and orientation, are attached slightly off-center from the axis, so that
the tower seems to teeter precariously. Although the title and the
sculpture's form indicate an association with Asian architecture, the artist
himself once described this work as a "primitive totem." |
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Polygons
on Triangles
1963
Sheet
metal, bolts, and paint
114 x
73 1/2 x 96 inches
Polygons on Triangles is a nine-and-a-half foot tall black stabile that
combines several pieces of sheet metal cut into irregular geometric shapes.
A star-shaped polygon occupies the center of this abstract composition and
balances precariously on three upright triangles placed directly on the ground.
The sculpture is topped by a second polygon, attached perpendicularly to the
center piece.
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The
Rocket
1964
Sheet
metal, holts, and paint
82 x
62 x 76 inches
Standing at over six feet tall, this black stabile consists of four interlocking
pieces of sheet metal welded and bolted together. These angular forms
combine to suggest the dynamic upward motion of a rocket launching into space. |
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The
Tall One
1968
Sheet metal, bolts, and paint
144 x 94 x 94 inches
As the title suggests, The Tall One is a
sculpture with impressive height, standing at over twelve feet tall. A
slender central piece consisting of two identical perpendicular interlocking
shapes emerges from a flat base, culminating in a sphere. This core piece
is surrounded by five irregular triangles and polygons opening gently outwards. |
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Three
Discs, One Lacking
1968
Sheet metal, bolts, and paint
91 1/2 x 83 x 108 inches
Three Discs, One Lacking
is a seven foot tall black stabile constructed of several interlocking pieces of
cut sheet metal bolted and welded together. The extended "arms" of the
sculpture are asymmetrical and curve gracefully away from the center, giving the
impression of rapid outward movement in three dimensions or the shock of an
explosion. As the title suggests, the piece includes three equally sized
discs. The first disc tops the upward moving arm forming the highest point
of the sculpture, while the second projects off of the lower arm. The
third "lacking disc" appears as a cut-out circle, providing an interesting
visual contrast between a circle that exists in space and one seen as a void.
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Untitled
1972
Sheet metal, bolts, and paint
112 x 93 x 48 inches
This black stabile, made primarily of
a large vertical piece of sheet metal, sits precariously on two perpendicular
supports. Standing at over ten feet tall, the sculpture has the overall
shape of an asymmetrical polygon, sloped outward at the bottom.
Irregularity transforms the stark geometry into an organic form. Calder
pierced the main upright piece with several triangular windows and bent the
resulting metal shape away from the vertical plane. Two smaller triangular
pieces are bolted to both the front and the back, giving the sculpture a jagged
profile when viewed from the side.
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