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The Smith
Memorial Arch is located near the 41st Street entrance to Fairmount Park on the
North concourse, adjacent to Memorial Hall. The structure is a gateway that
flanks Concourse Drive and consists of two rusticated pedestals connected by a
palladian arch on each side of the street. Each interior pedestal is topped with
a column providing a base for a standing bronze figure. Each exterior pedestal
supports an equestrian bronze. Each arch contains four niches housing bronze
busts and displays additional bronze pieces.
S. Harris
& Co. provided services related to the structural assessment of the Smith
Memorial Arch. The Fairmount Park Historic Preservation Trust required an
engineering survey for conservation work they will perform for Wachovia Trust on
the Smith Memorial Arch. We examined issues of settlement, alignment and
individual stone displacement or fracturing due to structural shifts. A
laser builder’s level was used to establish a horizontal datum plane. We then
took spot elevations relative to a common plane across the arch in order to
ascertain any settlement of the structure. We ascended to the top of each
column using the lift. On the North column, a plumb line was dropped from the
pediment to the column base and a horizontal measurement was taken from the
column to the line. On the South column, a laser builder’s level was used to
shoot a vertical line from the pediment to the column base and a horizontal
measurement was taken from the column to the laser. We conducted visual
inspections of the stone both from the ground and from the lift above.
The
quality of the materials and the construction of the Smith Memorial Arch is
exquisite. Monitoring is required over time in order to determine if
settlement occurred shortly after construction, or is an ongoing condition. At
this point, we are inclined to attribute slight column displacement to the
modest movement of the base. While there has been some settlement and
signs of the structure shifting slightly over time, there is currently no cause
for concern surrounding any of the conditions that were discovered during our
investigation. The structure is sound.
Click here for more information about the Smith Memorial Arch
--S. Harris & Co.
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